ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adults

TheIndonesia.id - ADHD or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a mental disorder that causes children to have difficulty concentrating, and has impulsive and hyperactive behavior. 

So far, the exact cause of ADHD has not certainly known. However, this condition is thought to be influenced by genetic and environmental factors.

Causes of ADHD

The cause of ADHD is not known with certainty. However, research shows that several factors can increase a child's risk of developing ADHD, including genetic and environmental factors. ADHD is also thought to be related to disturbances in the brain's electrical flow patterns or brain waves.

Some think that hyperactive behavior disorder in children is caused by a sugar rush or excessive consumption of sugar. However, this has not been proven to be true.

ADHD symptoms

The main symptoms of ADHD are difficulty paying attention, and impulsive and hyperactive behavior. People with ADHD are generally restless and easily forget what they are doing. People with ADHD can also have learning difficulties, such as difficulty reading or writing.

ADHD generally appears in children under the age of 12. However, in many cases, the symptoms of ADHD can be seen since the child is 3 years old. ADHD that occurs in children can carry over into adulthood.

Symptoms of ADHD in children

The main symptoms of ADHD are inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity, or a combination of both. Children with ADHD may experience:

• Difficulty paying attention and staying organized.
• Having excessive anxiety.
• Having problems with self-control or impulsive behavior.

Symptoms of ADHD in children may look like these:

• Difficulty focusing on activities and being easily distracted.
• Low attention span while playing or doing schoolwork.
• Restlessness, squirming, or difficulty sitting still.
• Always needing movement or running around a lot.
• Talking excessively and interrupting others.

Symptoms of ADHD in adults

Although most people with ADHD receive the diagnosis during childhood, sometimes the symptoms are ignored or misinterpreted. However, as long as the symptoms of ADHD appeared in a person before the age of 12, you can still receive a diagnosis in adulthood.

In adults, the symptoms of ADHD may appear different than they did in childhood or adolescence. Maybe because there are differences in responsibilities that are owned by adults.

Symptoms of ADHD in adults can include:

• Difficulty studying in college or work.
• Difficulty completing assignments or work
• Has self-esteem and overall mental well-being issues.
• Do substance abuse, especially alcohol.
• Having challenges in relationships with partners, family, or co-workers.
• Frequent accidents or injuries.

Treatment of ADHD

Treatment of ADHD can be done with drugs or psychotherapy. It should be noted that parents, families, caregivers, and teachers at school also need guidance in dealing with children with ADHD.

ADHD cannot be cured completely, but the treatment given can relieve symptoms and help sufferers to live normal life.

ADHD prevention

The appearance of ADHD in children cannot be prevented. However, pregnant women can reduce the risk of developing ADHD in children by staying away from cigarettes, alcoholic beverages, and drugs, especially during pregnancy. In addition, keep children away from cigarette smoke and exposure to toxic substances.